Monday, December 30, 2019

Zoning Regulations Should Not Be Built - 797 Words

Every business type is governed by zoning regulations that determine where it can or cannot be built. For example, there are strict zoning requirements regarding adult stores and schools; few parents want their children walking past explicit content every day, so these businesses cannot be located within a certain distance of a school. However, zoning also applies in business and residential areas and can be federal and/or regionally specific. Keep reading to learn what small businesses need to know about zoning in Colorado before buying that perfect property. Learn Your Zoning Area Before setting your heart on a specific area and location, check the relevant zoning limitations to see what you can and cannot build there. There are six common zoning designations to be aware of: Residential: No commercial buildings are allowed, but some home-based businesses are excused. Commercial: Most businesses are allowed to build. Historical: Homes and businesses are allowed, but all properties have to maintain the integrity of the structure, and changes are restricted. Aesthetic: Businesses are allowed but need to follow specific design guidelines. Industrial: Businesses with higher noise, traffic, and waste are allowed. Agricultural: Farm and agricultural use is allowed. Each of these zoning designations has its own pros and cons. A brew pub or skate park might want to move into a particular part of town, but historical or aesthetic regulations mightShow MoreRelatedZoning Board Of Adjustment Of North Brunswick And Kaplan Company Case828 Words   |  4 Pagesaggrieved entitling it to appeal a decision from its own board of adjustment. The same is true of officers in the local government charged with supervision of the ordinance who believe the government made an error. In the Township of North Brunswick v. Zoning Board of Adjustment of the Township of North Brunswick and Kaplan Companies case, Kaplan Companies wanted to build a four-story luxury apartment building with 85-units for senior citizens in North Brunswick Township’s R-2 Zone. The building wouldRead MoreWhat Would Make The Best Facility Site For An Arena Case Study995 Words   |  4 Pagesthe zoning where the building will go up, what are the regulations the tax implications of the city, county or state where the facility will be built. 2. What would make the best facility site for an arena? Is it different from a site that would be great for a stadium? It won’t be that much of a difference for an arena or stadium. You have to find the right piece of land, the city where it will attract the fans to go to the events you want to offer. Have a clear idea of the regulation of theRead MoreSuburban Development and Suburban Lifw after World War II699 Words   |  3 PagesMarketing, Removal of existents barriers to change, and Enactment of new regulations. Urban sprawl was a major problem and had many negative effects. Suburban sprawl, â€Å"called urban sprawl was a result of overpopulation. Sprawl occurred when cities spread outward. Forests and farmland were being destroyed to create new housing subdivisions, shopping centers, offices, parking areas, civic institutions and roadways. State governments built highways and roads to serve all the new commuters moving in and outRead MoreThe Business Model Of Uber And Dropbox906 Words   |  4 Pagesprotesting Airbnb’s opposition to housing affordability bills. Taxi drivers are protesting Uber’s opposition to comparable taxi regulation. Their outrages differ but boil down to the same grievance –  these multibillion dollar companies are exploiting the legal gray zone that is the sharing economy. Uber and Airbnb are two of many technology firms promising visionary futures built on collaborative consumption, but without finding a regulatory solution, the sharing econo my’s future may not be as brightRead MoreTrouble in Paradise: Stakeholder Conflict in the Paseo Caribe Project865 Words   |  4 Pagesdeveloped a Special Land Use Plan and regulation for the entrance of the San Juan Islet in 1993. The Plan also known as Regulation 23, coincided with Commonwealth of Puerto Rico s economic development plans and could not be altered unless an amendment was made. In 1999, the government sold the land to Hilton International in order to develop the land.. Further the opposition to the project also came from the local residents in the area. Who opposed the change of the zoning from residential to tourist areaRead MoreMandatory Inclusionary Zoning Violates The 5th Amendment Essay1748 Words   |  7 PagesTiffany Mason December 7, 2016 BUS 201 – Brown The Unconstitutionality of Inclusionary Zoning Mandatory inclusionary zoning violates the 5th and 14th Amendments. Lack of affordable housing across the country is an issue that has gained national attention, and some areas in the country have resorted to zoning strategies to address the problem. For example, builders in Seattle who take advantage of the Incentive Zoning program will receive additional floor area in exchange for including affordable housingRead MoreHearing Case Study1502 Words   |  7 Pagescorner of Veterans Parkway Academy Drive, C-2, Townhomes- 40 units Mr. Ogren reported the applicant is requesting conditional use approval for a 40-unit condominium townhouse-style development (Eagle Ridge) on a 4.23-acre property. In this C-2 zoning district a maximum of 16 dwelling units per acre are allow; the proposed density is 9.46 dwellings per acre. The development will look like a townhome development with six buildings and each building with six, seven or eight dwelling units attachedRead More Private Development and Corporate Funding to Fight Shoreline Erosion1652 Words   |  7 Pagestourists traveling to coastal areas has also grown substantially. Many, if not most, of our coastal environment concerns stem from population growth pressure (Rhinehart, 1997). These trends make it clear that the hodgepodge of environmental and zoning laws throughout the country --- many at odds with each other --- are unable to cope with the pressures brought to bear on America’s shoreline resources. Only the consistently well-reasoned principle s of private industry can answer the growing needsRead MoreThe United States Naval Observatory Flagstaff Station1741 Words   |  7 PagesObservatory Flagstaff Station was established, as was the U.S Geological Survey in 1963. With more observatories being built and the advancement of the natural sciences, the need for the preservation of dark skies in Flagstaff became apparent (Flagstaff’s). The first upward battle in the establishment of dark skies that Flagstaff faced was in 1958. A new telescope was set to be built, but because of the increase in light pollution that was creeping up Mars Hill, the Anti-searchlight law went intoRead MoreThe United States Naval Observatory Flagstaff Station1741 Words   |  7 PagesObservatory Flagstaff Station was established, as was the U.S Geological Survey in 1963. With more observatories being built and the advancement of the natural sciences, the need for the preservation of dark skies in Flagstaff became apparent (Flagstaff’s). The first upward battle in the establishment of dark skies that Flagstaff faced was in 1958. A new telescope was set to be built, but because of the increase in light pollution that was creeping up Mars Hill, the Anti-searchlight law went into

Sunday, December 22, 2019

Causes of World War I Essay - 1167 Words

Throughout history, there have been several conflicts that have disturbed the peace in various areas. One of these gruesome events happens to be World War I, which was evoked by many different causes. The most significant and immediate causes of this catastrophe was the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife, Sophie. Numerous nations were involved in this war, and two examples of opposing forces are Germany and Russia. World War I was resolved to an extent with the Treaty of Versailles, but it was not entirely settled. This is clear because World War II was a result of World War I. The assassination of Franz Ferdinand and his wife was definitely the most significant cause of the calamity that is World War I. Franz†¦show more content†¦On the other hand, Serbia was allied with Russia, who was ready for war. Soon after, Germany declared war on Russia, and on France, which was Russia’s ally. Then, Germany invaded Belgium as a commencement to invading France. As a result, Great Britain declared war on Germany. This chain of events began World War I, or the Great War as it was known at the time. Ultimately this war involved Great Britain, France, Russia, Italy, the United States, Germany, Austria- Hungary, Turkey, and Bulgaria. Germany, along with several other countries, had reasons for involvement in the war. Like all of the other countries, nationalism was a strong factor in entering the war. That sentiment made it easier to convince people to fight. During the spring of 1914, great enthusiasm existed throughout Europe, including Germany. Austria- Hungary was also the traditional ally of Germany, so when Franz Ferdinand was assassinated, Germany must have felt obligated to help. In addition, the Kaiser hoped that the war would put the public behind the monarchy, preventing the rise of the Social Democratic Party of Germany. Germany was part of the Triple Alliance, which was an alliance made up of Germany, Austria- Hungary, and Italy during World War I. During the war, just as all of the other countries, Germany suffered. World War I was nothing to be enthusiastic for. With a total loss of over two millionShow MoreRelatedThe Cause Of World War I966 Words   |  4 Pages World War I is known today as one of America’s worst wars in history, due to the facts because it was the First World War and well over eight million people died. World War I was between the countries of Germany, United States, Russia, France, and among many others. There are many causes of World War I, both immediate and underlying causes. Immediate causes meaning a specific short-term occurrence that is directly related to the event and essentially what created the event. The immediate cause ofRead MoreThe Causes of World War I674 Words   |  3 PagesThe Causes of World War I World War I has several causes, including four decades of conflict which led up to its actual beginning (McMeekin, 2011). Alliances between countries, nationalism, military structures and imperialism all played significant roles in the conflict, but there were more immediate origins that were also important when it came down to the decision to go to war (Barnes, 1929). During the crisis of 1914 there were decisions made and actions taken by generals and statesmen, includingRead MoreThe Causes of World War I1090 Words   |  5 Pagesterrifying wars in history broke out. One by one, starting with Germany, the nations of Europe picked up their weapons and entered a four-year period of annihilation and destruction. Germany was by all means responsible for the conditions that led to the outbreak of World War I due to their hunger for sovereignty which crippled the balance of power in Europe, their unconditional support for Austria, and the German war plan which transformed what should h ave been a local war into a horrendous world war.Read MoreThe Causes Of World War I1171 Words   |  5 PagesA Historical Analysis of the Causes of World War I (187)The initial causes of World War I can be defined through the problematic issues of late British Imperialism during the Boxer rebellion in 1900. Many Chinese citizens had become rebellious to German imperialism, which allowed Kaiser Wilhelm II to send the German East Asia Squadron to quell the uprising. This action forced the Great Powers, such as Great Britain and Russia, to also send troops to stop the rebellion. Due to the rising power ofRead More The Causes of World War I Essay1065 Words   |  5 PagesThe Causes of World War I World War I was the result of certain countries aggression towards others and by the rising nationalism of the European nations. Economic and imperial competition and fear of war triggered military alliances and an arms race, which further escalated the tension contributing to the outbreak of war. At the settlement of the Congress of Vienna in 1815, the idea of nationalism was ignored to preserve the peace. Germany and Italy were dividedRead MoreEssay on The Causes of World War I860 Words   |  4 PagesThe Causes of World War I It has been suggested that naval rivalry was the main cause of World War One because, this was one of the most significant causes of tension between some of the most powerful countries in Europe. I strongly agree that this contributed to World War One but there are also several other factors that have to be considered such as the Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, the First Moroccan Crisis, the Second Moroccan Crisis, the Balkan WarsRead MoreThe Underlying Cause Of World War I1436 Words   |  6 Pages Yuri Nazaire 3A- Honors Global Studies MR:Binns 05-27-16 What were the underlying causes of World War I- Research paper World War I, also known as the first World War, or the Great War, was a global war originating in Europe the began on the 28th of July 1914 and lasted until the 11th of November 1918. World War I was a war that was fought between two sides with a few of the World’s greatest Nations of that time. The two sides were Triple Entente which included Britain, France, and RussiaRead MoreNationalism As A Cause Of World War I1477 Words   |  6 PagesNationalism as a Cause of World War I Matthew Moore Ms. Beck Honors World Cultures Period 3 19 May 2017 Nationalism entails the people of a nation â€Å"exalting one nation above all others and placing primary emphasis on promotion of its culture and interests as opposed to those of other nations or supranational groups.† The concept of nationalism, essentially an extremist’s angle to patriotism, fueled the actions of many countries heading into World War I. Before the war, nationalism hadRead MoreThe Cause of World War I Essay740 Words   |  3 PagesThe Cause of World War I There is not just one reason alone why the WWI started, one moment two countries would be fighting and then straight after another country could be fighting. Europe was pretty much at each others throats from 1871 until the war started in 1914. The many long term causes were building lots of tension between the complex alliances and eventually the tension would grow so big and would only need one thing to spark off a world war. In this essayRead More Cause of World War I Essay575 Words   |  3 Pages WWI Causes World War I, a war that started out locally in Europe between Austria-Hungary and Serbia that later ended up including thirty two different nations. This war has been around for almost a century and yet the causes of it are still being debated. There are many different scenarios that have been considered. Some of the key reasons that were believed to have instigated WWI were nationalism, imperialism, militarism, and an arrangement of treaties. Also the assassination of Archduke Franz

Saturday, December 14, 2019

How did the “Doctrine of Empiricism” change the way artists created art Free Essays

The term â€Å"empiricism† has a dual etymology, stemming both from the Greek word for â€Å"experience†. (http://www. philosophybasics. We will write a custom essay sample on How did the â€Å"Doctrine of Empiricism† change the way artists created art? or any similar topic only for you Order Now com/branch_empiricism. html) The â€Å"Doctrine of Empiricism† changed the way artists created art. They went from an open-minded outlook on the way to express art to a more structured view. It vanished the idea of metaphysical, tradition, and myth and replaced it with critical thought, and the scientific method of experimentation and the knowledge through empirical data. (The Enlightenment) A philosopher that well represents empiricism was John Locke. Portrait of John Locke, by Sir Godfrey Kneller. Oil on canvas. 76Ãâ€"64 cm. Britain, 1697. Source of Entry: Collection of Sir Robert Walpole, Houghton Hall, 1779 Locke believed that everyone was born with a â€Å"blank slate† and knowledge was obtained from experience. ( Theory of Knowledge, Empiricism) That changed the way artists created art because it gave them a more realistic view on how to express themselves. They took what they already knew and have experienced and started a whole new perception. Although this whole concept was new to everyone, not everyone agreed. Jean-Jacques Rousseau argued the idea of perfection in progress and knowledge, but he still presented acceptable ideas because the philosophers of this period argued for the perfection of the natural. (The Enlightenment) Leonardo Da Vinci was an advocate for careful empirical observation and an early version of the scientific method, making him important to the development of both science and skepticism. Leonardo’s emphasis on observation and empirical science was not separate from his art. ( Leonardo Da Vinci ; Science, Observation, Empiricism, and Mathematics) Vitruvius: Vitruvian Man, by Leonardo Da Vinci, 1490 The Vitruvian Man was created using contour lines. The detail and shading is limited but portrays his interest in proportion and science. Da Vinci put a visual emphasis on the body itself using shapes to create what acts as a border. Empiricism was a breakthrough in the late 17th century and during the 18th. It took the endless possibilities of art and gave everything a new perspective. It is the theory in which everything comes from experience and evidence. It changed the way artists created art by giving them some insight and background before they ventured off into the divine world of art. Works Cited http://www.theoryofknowledge.info/sources-of-knowledge/empiricism/ The Neoclassical (The Enlightenment) http://myeclassonline.com http://www.philosophybasics.com/branch_empiricism.html http://atheism.about.com/od/imagegalleries/ig/Leonardo-Da-Vinci/Virtuvius–Leonardo-Da-Vinci.htm How to cite How did the â€Å"Doctrine of Empiricism† change the way artists created art?, Papers

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Statistics and Operation Research

Question: Describe about the report of optimum production unit of the company for both machine is estimated and discussed to produce that machine much, which will provide more profit and operating cost will be least? Answer: Executive summary In this report of optimum production unit of the company for both machine is estimated and discussed to produce that machine much, which will provide more profit and operating cost will be least. Further, the report shows the profit margin of the company may be enhanced due to usage of linear programming in industrial application as it provides the accurate solution for the operational problem and further, it will be able to use it in different conditions of physical changes of the activities. Introduction In this report of production of machines for Body fitness 100 and 200, emphasize is given on the profit margin of the machine and operational hour of the machine. The numerical programming method is used for solving the constraints present in production with maintaining the profitability of the products. Further, it is also reported that two machines are to be produced in such a manner that Body Plus 200 must be of 25% of total production of the two machines. The cost and profit associated with the machines are estimated in the report and further, report consists of optimum profit margin for the company at optimum production level. Discussion Better Fitness is a company that is engaged in producing and selling of fitness machines in Freeport, Long Island. It is observed that in a trade show, the two new designed machines, Body Plus 100 and 200 have been appraised by the customers and distributors. Company got many orders exceeding the total capacity of the plant in the current period. For making the fitness machines, company needs raw materials costing total 1606 for body plus 100 and 2292 for body plus 200. The selling price of the two machines may not be more than the 2062.5 and 2812.5 respectively for Body Plus 100 and 200 respectively. Further, it is also estimated that company may not get time for the three activities equally as the management has decided to produce machine of Body plus 200 more than 25% of total production. The distributors of the company may not be able to buy the machines more than 25% of the marked price of two machines except in some different conditions. Therefore, companys management has d ecided to give more emphasize on Body Plus 200, although, there is no estimation from their side. Activities for Body Plus 100 There are four stages for making one Body Plus 100 frame unit, press station and pec-dec station. These four are the basic unit to be assembled for making the machine where the main activities are machining and welding, painting and packaging and testing and assembling. For ease of reporting purpose, the activities are termed as A1, A2 and A3 as said in the above order. For A1, A2 and A3, company needs total of 14 hours to complete one Body Plus 100. It is also observed that cost for each stage is different due to different requirements of raw materials. The labour charge per hour is also different for every activity as estimated by the management. Stages Raw material cost (in ) Activities Total cost Frame unit 550 Machining and welding Press station 400 Painting Pre-dec station 350 Testing and assembling Packaging 25 1375 Table 1: stages and raw material cost per unit (Source: created by author) Activities Frame unit Press station Pre-dec station Total time Total labour cost Machining and welding 4 1 1 6 120 Painting 2 1 2 5 75 Testing and assembling 3 36 14 231 Table 2: activity cost per unit of Body Plus 100 (Source: created by author) It is observed that to manufacture 1 Body plus 100, company needs to work 14 hour and it is also noted that it needs 1375 for raw material and labour charges of 231of making one machine. Activities for Body Plus 200 For Body Plus 200, the stages were increased one more from the previous machine there is leg-press station for making the machine. The details of the stages are as follows: Stages Raw material cost (in ) Activities Total cost Frame unit 750 Machining and welding Press station 500 Painting Pre-dec station 350 Testing and assembling Leg-press station 300 Packaging 25 1975 Table 3: stages and raw material cost per unit (Source: created by author) Activities Frame unit Press station Pre-dec station Leg-press station Total time Total labour cost Machining and welding 4 2 2 3 11 220 Painting 3 3 2 1 9 135 Testing and assembling 1 12 21 367 Table 4: activity cost per unit of Body Plus 200 (Source: created by author) Total cost for raw material for making 1 Body Plus 200 is 1975 and total labour charges associated with it is 367 as estimated in the table above. The labour cost is given in per hour as estimated and that is specific for machining and welding activity as 20 per hour and for painting 15 per hour. For testing and packaging, the labour cost is 12 per hour. The management has faced the problem of making decision on production units to be produced for the two machines separately. The volume must be in a number so that production may provide optimum position of the profitability and cost function of the company. The marked price for the two is considered as 2750 and 3750 for Body Plus 100 and 200 respectively. Distributors can afford to pay only 75% of the marked price of the machines. Considering the cost of machine production is C1 and C2, the constraints related to labour hour on every activity is estimated on basis of cost function of per unit. The constraints for the management are as follows: C1 = 0 C2 = 0 C1 + C2 = 0 C2 = (C1 + C2) / 4 C1 = 3 (C1 + C2) / 4 12000 = C1 + C2 = 340 6750 = C1 + C2 = 210 1680 = C1 + C2 = 48 The above equations provide the management to get the key constraints for solving the problems regarding the required units for producing within the period so that the cost of production becomes optimum. In the mean time, company needs to maintain the decision of producing the Body Plus 200 at least 25 % of total production. For solving this problem, the help of linear programming is considered as it is a branch of mathematics; specifically of operation research, which helps to evaluate the optimum solution of cost of production so that the optimum numbers of producing units may be estimated (Yang, 2008). According to Luenberger and Ye (2010), linear programming is a method of solving the linear equations where the problems arise due to obtain the best value of the constraints. For solving this problem the traditional method is to use the graphical method of calculation and another method is linear programming that helps to estimating in every activity of operation at an optimum cost (Bazaraa et al. 2010). The graphical method cannot solve more than three variables at a time while linear programming may solve problems with unknown numbers of variables. As opined by Derhy (2010), it is a process of optimization used in resource allocation efficiently. For using the LP in this model, the constraints are changed slightly in terms of cost of production activities for getting the results of unit to be produced in total and separately. Further, it is observed that cost of unit production activities are as follows BP 100 BP 200 total machining 120 220 340 paint 75 135 210 testing 36 12 48 raw material cost 1375 1925 3300 Table 5: per unit cost for both production (Source: created by author) Resources available for the production are of 20430 for labour cost for minimum production of one unit of each for Body Plus 100 and 200. Total cost for available resources are - 12000 for machining, 6750 for painting and 1680 for testing. Raw material cost may not be produced, as there is no information of maximum production capacity of the machines. Constraint function: 340 = resource available for machining = 12000 210 = painting = 6750 48 = testing = 1680 The analysis from the Appendix, shows that optimum production may be for the period will be 15354508083 and BP 100 must be produced of 13421773. The other machine must be produced of 53687091. The value provided here shows that company may produce BP 100 much more than BP 200. Recommendations It is recommended to the management of the company to produce the Body Plus 100 more than the Body Plus 200. However, the manager has decided to make a market of Body Plus 200 in case, for making a brand value of the product in future. However, it is observed that company has better profit in Body Plus 100 than the 200. Therefore, it is optimum to produce the BP 200 just 25% of total production. Further, it is also recommended that company must consider to sell body Plus 200 at higher price as it would provide much profit for the company. Conclusion From the above estimation, it is shown that company must evaluate the problems related to optimum operation using the linear programming, as this technique is good for getting better production capacity within the limited capacity and the constraints of production. Further, it is also advised that company may produce Body Plus 100 more than Body Plus 200 as that will be the optimum solution for the company and further, producing 25% Body Plus 200 of total production will provide company a chance to make its brand popular in future. Reference lists Bazaraa, M., Jarvis, J. and Sherali, H. (2010). Linear programming and network flows. Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley Sons. Derhy, M. (2010). Linear programming, sensitivity analysis and related topics. New York: Prentice Hall. Luenberger, D. and Ye, Y. (2010). Linear and nonlinear programming. New York: Springer. Yang, X. (2008). Introduction to mathematical optimization. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge International Science Pub. Appendix BP 100 BP 200 unit profit 1144 1408 resource used resource available mchinig 120 220 340 0 12000 paint 75 135 210 0 6750 testing 36 12 48 0 1680 raw material cost 1375 1925 3300 BP 100 BP 200 total production production unit 13421773 53687091 15354508083